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Gold and Silver Prices Decline: Key Factors Influencing the Market

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Subdued Gold and Silver Prices Amid Global Caution: A Close Look at the Market Dynamics

On Thursday, November 20, gold and silver prices exhibited a noticeable sense of restraint as global market cues turned cautious. Despite this subdued atmosphere, domestic demand in India remained robust, especially with the onset of the peak wedding season, which is typically a major driver for gold purchases.

Current Pricing in India

In the Indian market, 24-karat gold is priced at ₹12,469 per gram, while 22-karat gold stands at ₹11,430 per gram. Silver is trading at ₹165 per gram, translating to ₹1.65 lakh per kilogram. These prices reflect a complex interplay of local demand and international influences, showcasing how domestic buying trends can sometimes insulate local markets from global fluctuations.

International Market Trends

Looking at the international scene, spot gold saw a slight decline of 0.4%, settling at $4,064 per ounce. Meanwhile, US gold futures dipped by 0.5%. The pressure on gold prices is largely attributed to a stronger dollar, alongside diminishing expectations for a US Federal Reserve rate cut in the upcoming December meeting.

Kelvin Wong, a senior market analyst at OANDA, stated that the prospects of a rate cut have significantly softened over the past two weeks. He predicts that gold prices will likely stay under the $4,100 mark in the short term, with potential dips toward the $4,000 to $3,980 range.

Shifting Probabilities for the Fed’s Rate Cut

The probability of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December has decreased to around 33%, down from nearly 50% previously. This shift is largely due to the dollar’s strengthening and recent minutes from the Fed indicating a more cautious approach to easing monetary policy. “This was a divided Federal Reserve that cut rates last month despite worries that easing too soon could undermine progress on inflation,” explained Manav Modi, an analyst specializing in precious metals at Motilal Oswal Financial Services.

Adding to the complexities, the cancellation of the October US employment report combined with anxieties surrounding Japan’s carry-trade unwinding has contributed to heightened market volatility. Traders and investors alike are now closely watching the delayed US non-farm payrolls report, which is anticipated to provide more clarity regarding policy cues moving forward.

Domestic Demand Remains Strong

Despite the softer global sentiment, domestic factors are keeping Indian prices buoyant. The season of weddings traditionally drives gold purchases in the country, and this year is no exception. Aksha Kamboj, Vice President of the Indian Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA), notes that “prices for 24-carat gold have increased slightly, supported primarily by wedding season purchases and investors’ continued interest.” The allure of gold as a time-honored gift during weddings helps sustain local demand, creating a counterbalance to international price movements.

Regarding silver, Kamboj highlighted steady demand from both jewelry makers and investment buyers, indicating that there may be less volatility in its pricing amid global shifts.

Technical Analysis

From a technical standpoint, Rahul Kalantri, Vice President of Commodities at Mehta Equities, provided insights regarding gold’s price support and resistance levels. He stated that gold has key support positions around $4,035 to $4,000 an ounce, with resistance seen at $4,115 to $4,140 an ounce. Trading within these ranges may be indicative of how market participants are anticipating and reacting to both domestic and global market signals.

Final Thoughts

In summary, the landscape for gold and silver prices is a nuanced tableau composed of various factors—domestic demand, global market sentiment, and monetary policy indications. Indian consumers continue to drive market dynamics during an auspicious buying season, while international pressures and Fed narratives influence trading strategies. As the week progresses, stakeholders in the precious metals market will be keenly observing developments that could further shape these prices.

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